Collecting, Tasting, and Exploring Plants
by Lena Fließbach, translated from German by Moira Barrett
In the spring I walk across the meadow toward my medicine woods, where the plants give their gifts with unstinting generosity. It is mine not by deed, but by care. I´ve come here for decades to be with them, to listen, to learn, and to gather.
Robin Wall Kimmerer1
Late spring is the best time to harvest the delicate, light green leaves of the copper beech tree. Its fresh, slightly sour taste with an earthy note recalls sorrel. Eva-Fiore Kovacovsky’s work Vernal Unfolding (2023) starts with the memory of the aroma and the colour of these first beech leaves to unfurl after winter. This is when the trees here in Northern Europe awake from dormancy, their buds begin to sprout, their leaves start growing. Their annual cycles are starting anew, as is the process of photosynthesis. Vernal Unfolding tells of this new beginning, of transformation and emergence.
Eva-Fiore Kovacovsky explores plants she finds in her surroundings through artistic means. They become both working materials and collaborators in her practice. Using different photographic techniques, she examines their relationships to other life forms, their behaviours and specific characteristics. Over many years, she has assembled a vast collection of pressed leaves and grasses, dried twigs and photographic negatives. Seasons – in this case, spring – play an important role in her works, and the archive makes it possible to transcend their temporal boundaries. For Vernal Unfolding, Eva-Fiore Kovacovsky drew from her collection, selecting young copper beech twigs and colour negatives of beech leaves produced during other seasons.
In the colour darkroom – an important workspace in Kovacovsky’s practice – she places plant specimens on photo paper to create photograms while simultaneously exposing negatives as part of the same image. The plants surface as illuminated silhouettes, a second layer superimposed on the analogue photographs of trees. Delicate branchlets and leaves appear as dots and lines of light within the texture of the tree’s bark; minute impressions of a twig can be seen on an enlarged close-up of leaves flooded with light, now a monumental presence. The light green that reappears throughout this series is the result of a colour filter configuration, but it also replicates the hue of young leaves created by chlorophyll (from the Greek χλωρός, chlōrós – light green, fresh, and φύλλον, phýllon – leaf). Most photosynthesising organisms produce this natural pigment.
For the exhibition Promising Premises, Kovacovsky installed these large-format works in closely arranged rows in the Bärenzwinger, Berlin Mitte’s former bear pit. Once home to the Berliner Stadtbären (brown bears kept as living embodiments of the bear on Berlin’s coat of arms), the enclosure is now used as a public cultural space. As visitors moved through the forest-like assemblage of plant imagery, inside and outside became intermingled. The artist often presents her work in public spaces and in nature, gardens, parks and outdoor areas of art institutions.
For the exhibition’s closing, Kovacovsky collected young copper beech leaves and used them to prepare a sorbet. Crushed up, mixed and frozen together with sugar beet syrup and a dash of lemon, she experimented with the flavour of the beech leaves and invited visitors to a tasting where they could perceive them on a new sensory level and discuss their experiences. The photographic medium’s transformation of light is not the only parallel to the process of photosynthesis. The use of sugar in the sorbet references the way chloroplasts, responsible for this activity within plant cells, produce both oxygen and glucose from sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. Geochemist and geobiologist Hope Jahren describes these incredible capacities, which enabled life to form on Earth, as follows: “Plants are the only things in the universe that can make sugar out of nonliving inorganic matter. All the sugar that you have ever eaten was first made within a leaf. Without a constant supply of glucose to your brain, you will die.”2
Eva-Fiore Kovacovsky’s work deals with the myriad ways in which all life forms depend on plants that produce nutrients through the process of photosynthesis, enmeshing visitors in botanical worlds. Evolutionary theorist, author and professor Lynn Margulis, who is regarded as one of the most important scientists of the 20th century, researched how this process developed out of symbiotic relationships – meaning the coexistence of different types of organisms. “We are symbionts on a symbiotic planet, and if we care to, we can find symbiosis everywhere. Physical contact is a nonnegotiable requisite for many differing kinds of life.”3
Within her body of work, Eva-Fiore Kovacovsky also explores the history and scientific research of individual botanical species. In order to learn and depict their special characteristics and visual structures, she experiments with different forms of photographic reproduction as well as older printing techniques. For Variation as Nature (2018), Kovacovsky placed light-sensitive photographic paper among stinging nettles and touch-me-nots at nighttime and exposed their images using the flashlight on her mobile phone. Conversely, the artist used sunlight to capture the leaves and fruits of the jackfruit tree as cyanotypes4 on large textiles during a working trip to Sri Lanka. Jackotype (2017) references recent findings that the jackfruit is a particularly important plant for humans, as it is very resilient to dryness and warmth and may be a viable replacement for staple crops such as wheat in the future.5
Food chains, nutrition and the diverse range of plant flavours and properties are all central to Kovacovsky’s artistic research. In Feeding on the Light (2011–2023), she contemplates the numerous organisms that feed on living leaves, including insects, fungi and bacteria. Their pathways are inscribed into leaves as impressions or perforations, leaving behind a multitude of round and elongated structures. Kovacovsky’s artistic examinations hone in on such carved-out patterns and the formal vocabulary of the “pictures” these organisms leave in their wake. Her eponymous artist book published in 2023 documents this extensive collection of leaves captured in experimental photograms, contact prints and prints of leaf negatives, and includes an elaborate index of plant names and the photographic techniques used in each work. In the darkroom, she follows an intuitive, experimental process, consciously giving up control to let coincidence play a significant role and allowing results that are at times unforeseeable take their course.
Kovacovsky transforms her images of nature and her studies of found and carefully observed organic forms into immersive installations. Aside from photographic works, her interdisciplinary practice includes cooking, workshops and reading groups. The continuously evolving workshop MicrocosMoss is inspired and guided by Robin Wall Kimmerer’s book Gathering Moss, in which the botanist, author, professor and tribal member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation combines different forms of knowledge. Participants explore how mosses live, as well as their adaptability and interdependence with their surroundings, through exercises and activities such as drawing, microscopy and somatic meditation.6 Collaborative practices have long been part of Kovacovsky’s work. Since 2017, she has been running the project Between Us and Nature – A Reading Club together with writer and researcher Sina Ribak and the Zabriskie Buchladen für Kultur und Natur (book store for culture and nature) in Berlin. The reading group takes place both at the bookshop and as part of exhibitions and cultural festivals. Texts about fungi, plants and bacteria are read and discussed together from an eco-feminist perspective. This helps build a community that engages in dialogue in the moment, but also works to develop and share questions generated by the group beyond these settings.
Eva-Fiore Kovacovsky’s artistic reflections on botany and biology are not only a tribute to the plant world – her work also challenges us to recognise the work that plants do, to listen to them and care for them.
1 Robin Wall Kimmerer, Braiding Sweetgrass, Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teaching of Plants (Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 2013, p. 374).
2 Hope Jahren, Lab Girl, A Story of Trees, Science and Love (New York: Vintage Canada, 2017, p. 82).
3 Lynn Margulis, Symbiotic Planet (New York: Basic Books, 1999, p. 5).
4 The cyanotype is one of the oldest photographic techniques. It was invented by British scientist Sir John Herschel in 1842. Cyanotype images are Prussian blue in colour and are therefore also referred to as blueprints.
5 See Suzanne Goldenberg, „Jackfruit heralded as 'miracle' food crop“,The Guardian, 23 April 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/apr/23/jackfruit-miracle-crop-climate-change-food-security, accessed 12 June 2024.
6 This workshop was first held as part of Matter of Flux (Art Laboratory Berlin, 2023) by Eva-Fiore Kovacovsky together with biologist Jackie Hess, curator Susanne Jaschko and artist Lucy Powell.
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